#4 X-RAY IMAGING
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen won the first ever Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery of electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known today as X-rays.
After accidentally discovering radiation that could pass through various substances that are opaque to ordinary light, Röntgen tested his invention by photographing his wife’s hand, which clearly revealed her wedding ring and the bones in her fingers.
Since then, X-rays have had many important uses in medicine: doctors use X-rays to study our bones while dentists use X-rays to detect diseases of the teeth. X-rays are also used in radiotherapy to stop cancer cells from growing and multiplying.











